Manifestações bucais em pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus: uma revisão sistemática
Oral manifestations in patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a systematic review
Yamashita, Joselene Martinelli; Moura-Grec, Patricia Garcia de; Capelari, Marcos Mauricio; Sales-Peres, Arsenio; Sales-Peres, Silvia Helena de Carvalho
Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a associação entre o Diabetes Mellitus e as manifestações bucais. Método: Os métodos aplicados incluíram estratégia de busca na literatura e critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a seleção dos artigos a serem adotados. As bases de dados incluídas foram PubMed, SciElo, BBO e LILACS, até setembro de 2011. Os artigos selecionados investigaram a associação ou não do Diabetes Mellitus com manifestações bucais, excluindo a doença periodontal. Resultado: De 1164 artigos encontrados, 30 deles estavam de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, podendo permanecer no estudo. As manifestações bucais foram associadas com Diabetes Mellitus em 20 estudos. Os desfechos relacionados foram candidíase, hipossalivação, líquen plano bucal, estomatite por dentadura e lesões linguais. Conclusão: Os pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus estão mais predispostos a apresentar candidíase e hipossalivação, podendo agravar muito determinadas condições de saúde bucal.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to systematically review studies on the association between diabetes mellitus and oral manifestations. Method: The methods applied include a literature search strategy, inclusion and exclusion criteria for selecting the studies, characteristics of the studies were adopted. Data bases included PubMed, SciElo, BBO and LILACS until September 2011. Selected articles were related to clinical studies investigating whether or not there is an association between diabetes mellitus and oral manifestations, excluding periodontal disease. Result: Of the 1164 studies identified, 30 of them remained in the study due the inclusion criteria. The oral manifestations were associated with diabetes mellitus in 20 studies. The diseases candidiasis, hypossalivation, oral lichen planus, dentadure stomatitis and tongue lesions were related. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus are more susceptible to the candidiasis and hypossalivation, which in turn may exacerbate other oral health conditions.
Keywords
Referências
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