Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
https://revodontolunesp.com.br/article/doi/10.1590/1807-2577.09319
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Original Article

Análise da composição química dos cimentos MTA Angelus® branco, cinza e HP Repair® através de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) acoplada a Espectrômetro de Energia Dispersiva (EDS)

Chemical analysis composition of MTA Angelus gray, white and HP Repair through Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled by Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS)

Gabriela Duarte Rocha SARZEDA; Marcelo Santos BAHIA; Paulo Victor Teixeira DORIGUÊTTO; Karina Lopes DEVITO; Anamaria Pessoa Pereira LEITE

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Resumo

Resumo: Introdução: Devido às suas propriedades biológicas e físico-químicas, o MTA tem sido indicado para diferentes situações clínicas na Endodontia.

Objetivo: O objetivo foi analisar a composição química dos cimentos MTA Angelus branco, cinza, e Repair HP.

Material e método: Foram confeccionados cinco corpos de prova de cada tipo de cimento estudado, com diâmetro de 4 mm e altura de 1 mm, utilizando fita condutora de carbono dupla face. Em seguida, as amostras foram analisadas com auxílio de um microscópio eletrônico de varredura acoplado ao aparelho de espectrometria de energia dispersiva. Posteriormente, foram submetidos ao teste estatístico Kolmogorov-Smirnov para verificar a normalidade. Os elementos químicos que apresentaram distribuição normal (média de 5%) foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA e o teste Kruskal-Wallis foi aplicado naqueles com distribuição assimétrica.

Resultado: Após a análise dos elementos químicos, foram observados para o MTA branco: O, Na, K, Mg, Al, Si, Ca e Bi; para o MTA cinza: O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Bi, Fe e S, e para o Repair HP: O, Al, Mg, Si, Ca, Fe, Sr, C, Rb e W. Foram identificados 14 elementos químicos nas amostras analisadas (O, Na, Al, Mg, Si, S, K, Ca, Fe, Sr, Bi, C, Rb e W). Destes, cinco foram encontrados em todos os cimentos estudados: O, Al, Mg, Si e Ca.

Conclusão: Os elementos Rb, W e C foram encontrados somente na nova formulação de MTA da Angelus, o Repair HP. Nas amostras analisadas, o Ca e o O foram os que se apresentaram em maior quantidade.

Palavras-chave

Microscopia eletrônica de varredura, materiais dentários, endodontia

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Due to its biological and physicochemical properties, MTA has been indicated for different clinical situations in Endodontics.

Objective: The objective was to analyze the chemical composition of MTA Angelus white, gray and Repair HP cements.

Material and method: Five specimens of each type of cement studied were made, with 4mm diameter and 1mm height, using double-sided carbon conductive tape. Then, the samples were analyzed with the aid of a scanning electron microscope coupled to the dispersive energy spectrometry apparatus. They were later submitted to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test to verify normality. The chemical elements that presented normal distribution (average of 5%) were submitted to the ANOVA test and the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to those with asymmetric distribution.

Result: After the analysis of the chemical elements, it was observed for the white MTA: O, Na, K, Mg, Al, Si, Ca and Bi; for gray MTA: O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Bi, Fe and S; and for HP Repair: O, Al, Mg, Si, Ca, Fe, Sr, C, Rb and W. 14 chemical elements were identified in the samples analyzed (O, Na, Al, Mg, Si, S, K, Ca (Fe, Sr, Bi, C, Rb and W). Of these, 5 were found in all cements studied: O, Al, Mg, Si and Ca.

Conclusion: The elements Rb, W and C were found only in Angelus' new MTA formulation, Repair HP. In the samples analyzed, Ca and O were the ones that presented the largest amount.
 

Keywords

Microscopy, electron, scanning, dental materials, endondontics

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