Effect of tooth enamel staining by coffee consumption during at-home tooth bleaching with carbamide peroxide

João Victor Frazão CÂMARA; Luine de Paiva Pereira Santos de SOUZA; Daniel Otero Amaral VARGAS; Isabel Ferreira BARBOSA; Gisele Damiana da Silveira PEREIRA

doi:10.1590/1807-2577.02420

Original Article

Effect of tooth enamel staining by coffee consumption during at-home tooth bleaching with carbamide peroxide

Efeito da coloração do esmalte dentário pelo consumo de café durante o clareamento dentário caseiro com peróxido de carbamida

João Victor Frazão CÂMARA; Luine de Paiva Pereira Santos de SOUZA; Daniel Otero Amaral VARGAS; Isabel Ferreira BARBOSA; Gisele Damiana da Silveira PEREIRA

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.02420 Rev. odontol. UNESP, vol.49, e20200024, 2020

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Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Obtaining the result expected during tooth bleaching requires a correct diagnosis of the type of staining presented. The causes of tooth staining differ depending on the etiological factor.

Objective: To assess the color change caused by the immersion of bovine teeth in coffee solution during at-home tooth bleaching using a 16% carbamide peroxide gel.

Material and method: Thirty-three sound bovine teeth were assigned to three groups of eleven teeth each: 1 – Teeth bleached (TB) four hours per day for 21 days; 2 – TB four hours per day for 21 days and immersed in coffee solution immediately after tooth bleaching; 3 – TB four hours per day for 21 days and immersed in coffee solution four hours after the end of tooth bleaching. Immersed in coffee was performed for 15 minutes and tooth color was assessed before the start of the bleaching procedure and after 21 days with an intraoral spectrophotometer. Test Shapiro-Wilk was used to assess homoscedasticity and data were submitted to one-factor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test (p <0.05).

Result: The color change observed in group 1 (5.76 ± 2.74)^A was not statistically different from group 2 (8.83 ±5.11)^A, which was immersed in coffee solution immediately after tooth bleaching, and from group 3, which was immersed in coffee solution four hours after tooth bleaching (8.20 ±3.71)^A.

Conclusion: Coffee did not interfere with the tooth bleaching results, regardless of the time after the procedure. Hence, diet restrictions are not necessary during tooth bleaching.

Keywords

Tooth bleaching, aesthetics, coloring agents, coffee

Resumo

Resumo: Introdução: A obtenção do resultado esperado durante o clareamento dental exige um diagnóstico correto do tipo de coloração apresentado. As causas da coloração dos dentes diferem dependendo do fator etiológico.

Objetivo: Avaliar a mudança de cor causada pela imersão dos dentes bovinos na solução de café durante o clareamento dentário caseiro, utilizando gel de peróxido de carbamida a 16%.

Material e método: Trinta e três dentes bovinos hígidos foram distribuídos em três grupos de onze dentes cada: 1 - Dentes clareados quatro horas por dia durante 21 dias; 2 – Dentes clareados quatro horas por dia durante 21 dias e imerso em solução de café imediatamente após o clareamento dentário; 3 – Dentes clareados quatro horas por dia durante 21 dias e imerso em solução de café quatro horas após o término do clareamento dentário. Imersão em café foi realizada durante 15 minutos e a cor dos dentes foi avaliada antes do início do procedimento do clareamento e após 21 dias com um espectrofotômetro intraoral. O teste Shapiro-Wilk foi utilizado para avaliar a homocedasticidade e os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância de um fator (ANOVA) e ao teste de Tukey (p <0,05).

Resultado: A mudança de cor observada no grupo 1 (5,76 ± 2,74)^A não foi estatisticamente diferente do grupo 2 (8,83 ± 5,11)^A, imerso em solução de café imediatamente após o clareamento dentário, e do grupo 3, imerso em café quatro horas após o clareamento dental (8,20 ± 3,71).

Conclusão: O café não interferiu nos resultados do clareamento dental, independentemente do tempo após o procedimento. Portanto, restrições alimentares não são necessárias durante o clareamento dental.

Palavras-chave

Clareamento dentário, estética, agentes corantes, café

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Submitted date:
04/15/2020

Accepted date:
08/03/2020

Effect of tooth enamel staining by coffee consumption during at-home tooth bleaching with carbamide peroxide

Efeito da coloração do esmalte dentário pelo consumo de café durante o clareamento dentário caseiro com peróxido de carbamida

João Victor Frazão CÂMARA; Luine de Paiva Pereira Santos de SOUZA; Daniel Otero Amaral VARGAS; Isabel Ferreira BARBOSA; Gisele Damiana da Silveira PEREIRA

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Rev. odontol. UNESP