Properties and biological aspects of mineral trioxide aggregate: literature review
Propriedades e aspectos biológicos do agregado trióxido mineral: revisão da literatura
Mota, Cláudia Cristina Brainer de Oliveira; Brasil, Catarina da Mota Vasconcelos; Carvalho, Natalia Rabelo de; Beatrice, Lúcia Carneiro de Souza; Teixeira, Hilcia Mezzalira; Nascimento, Alexandre Batista Lopes do; Vicente Silva, Cláudio Heliomar
Abstract
The ideal root canal sealer should present specific characteristics, as biological compatibility, appropriate marginal sealing, ability to allow or induce bone repair, and ease of manipulation and insertion. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was developed such a retro-sealer with better chemistry, physics and biological properties than materials that exist at the time, as amalgam, intermediate restorative material (IRM), and SuperEBA. Actually, MTA is used such a canal filling material to seal root apical, at drilling repair, and as a pulp capping agent; in addition, it is used
as a filling retrograde material. The purpose of this study was a literature review about mineral trioxide aggregate, comparing it to the main endodontic cements and retro-sealer materials available at market for root canal filling retrograde filling, analyzing its properties and biological characteristics. It was concluded MTA is a quite satisfactory retro-sealer material, in terms of its chemical-physical-biological properties, especially due to its biocompatibility, and potential actions do conduce and induce the repair of bone and cementum.
Keywords
Resumo
no mercado para a retrobturação do sistema de canais radiculares, analisando suas propriedades e características biológicas. Concluiu-se que o MTA é um material obturador retrógrado bastante satisfatório do ponto de vista químico-físico-biológico, especialmente por sua biocompatibilidade e seu potencial de ação osteocondutora,
osteoindutora e cementocondutora.
Palavras-chave
References
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