Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
https://revodontolunesp.com.br/article/588017d67f8c9d0a098b492c
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Original Article

Avaliação clínica de clareamento caseiro com gel de peróxido de carbamida industrializado e manipulado em farmácia

Tooth bleaching clinical evaluation with industrialized and drugstore manipulated carbamide peroxide gel

Soares, C.J.; Silva, N.R.; Quagliatto, P.S.; Campos, R.E.

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Resumo

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar clinicamente o uso de clareamento dental caseiro com peróxido de carbamida 10% industrializado e manipulado. Quarenta pacientes foram selecionados com indicação de receber clareamento caseiro e divididos em dois grupos: G1- peróxido de carbamida 10% com Carbopol manipulado em drogaria e G2- peróxido de carbamida 10% com Carbopol industrializado (Whiteness-FGM-Joinvile-SC-Brasil). A análise se baseou nos parâmetros: variação do grau de escurecimento dental por meio de escala de cores (Vita Classic); satisfação pessoal do paciente; sensibilidade pós-operatória, irritação gengival e vitalidade pulpar. Os dados obtidos foram analisados qualitativamente mediante distribuição por freqüência. Os resultados foram: alteração de cor após uma semana de uso do gel clareador: G1- redução de um nível de saturação e G2- redução de dois níveis de saturação e após duas semanas de uso do gel clareador; satisfação do paciente: G1- 68,0% e G2- 82,7%; sensibilidade pós-operatória: G1- 40,0% e G2- 10,0%; irritação gengival: G1-10,0% e G2- 5,0%. Não houve alteração na vitalidade pulpar com o uso dos dois produtos analisados. Pôde-se concluir que os dois materiais apresentaram desempenhos diferenciados, sendo o produto industrializado o mais eficiente para o uso clínico.

Palavras-chave

Clareamento dental, peróxido de carbamida, avaliação clínica

Abstract

The aim of this study was to realize the clinical follow-up of vital tooth bleaching realized with manipulated and industrialized 10% carbamide peroxide gel. Forty patients were selected with indication to receive tooth bleaching and divided in two groups: G1-Twenty patients received drugstore manipulated 10% carbamide peroxide with carbopol, and G2- twenty patients received industrialized 10% carbamide peroxide (Whiteness-FGM-Joinvile-SC-Brasil). The analysis if based on the parameters: degree of tooth discoloration before and after treatment, using Vita shade guide; personal satisfaction of patients; post-operative tooth sensibility; gingival irritation and pulp vitality. The data were analyzed qualitatively by frequency distribution. The results showed: color alteration after one week of use of the gel: G1- reduction of a level of saturation and G2- reduction of two levels of saturation; e after two weeks of use of the gel: satisfaction of the patient: G1- 68.0% and G2- 82,7%; post-operative tooth sensibility: G1- 40.0% and G2- 10,0%; gingival irritation: G1-10,0% and G2- 5,0%. It did not have alteration in the pulp vitality with the use of the two analyzed products. It can conclude that the manipulated and industrialized 10% carbamide peroxide showed different results, been industrialized gel more efficient to clinical usage.

Keywords

Tooth bleaching, carbamide peroxide, clinical evaluation

References



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