Estudo Comparativo da Prevalência de Periodontopatógenos Suspeitos entre Mães e Filhos*
Comparative study of the prevalence of suspected periodontopathogens in mothers and sons
Rêgo, R.O.C.C.; Spolidorio, D.M.P.; Salvador, S.L.S.; Cirelli, J.A.
Rev. odontol. UNESP, vol.32, n1, p.19-24, 2003
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a prevalência de periodontopatógenos suspeitos entre mulheres com periodontite crônica severa e seus filhos. Participaram deste estudo 20 mães com idade média de 36,6 ± 6,7 anos e um filho de cada uma delas com idade média de 11,8 ± 3,4 anos. A avaliação microbiológica foi realizada através de cultura bacteriana de amostras de placa dentária subgengival de três sítios, de cada indivíduo, com maior severidade de destruição periodontal. As médias de profundidade de sondagem e do nível de inserção clínico dos sítios selecionados das mães foram de 6,9 mm ± 0,8 mm e 7,8 mm ± 1,2 mm respectivamente, enquanto nos filhos essas medidas foram de 2,5 mm ± 0,8 mm e 2,4 mm ± 0,4 mm respectivamente. Foram avaliadas as prevalências de Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella sp., Fusobacterium sp., Peptostreptococcus micros, Capnocytophaga sp., Campylobacter sp. e Eikenella corrodens. Não foi verificada associação estatisticamente significante para a presença dos periodontopatógenos suspeitos nas mães e em seus filhos.
Palavras-chave
Doenças periodontais, microbiologia, família
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of suspected periodontopathogens in mothers with chronic severe periodontitis and their sons. Twenty women (mean age = 36.6 ± 6.7) and one son of each (mean age = 11.8 ± 3.4) participated in this study. The microbiological evaluation was performed by bacterial culture of dental plaque samples from three sites exhibiting the worst periodontal characteristics. The means of probing depth and clinical attachment loss of the selected sites of the mothers were 6.9 ± 0.8 mm and 7.8 ± 1.2 mm respectively. These measures of the sons were 2.5 ± 0.8 mm and 2.4 ± 0.4 mm. The prevalence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella sp., Fusobacterium sp., Peptostreptococcus micros, Capnocytophaga sp., Campylobacter sp. and Eikenella corrodens in mother-son pairs was compared. The prevalence of the suspected periodontopathogens screened from mothers was not associated with their presence in dental plaque samples from their sons.
Keywords
Periodontal diseases, microbiology, family
Referências
1. ASIKAINEN, S.; CHEN, C. Oral ecology and personto- person transmission of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Periodontol. 2000, Copenhagen, v. 20, p. 65-81, June 1999.
2. ASIKAINEN, S.; CHEN, C.; SLOTS, J. Likelihood of transmitting Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in families with periodontitis. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., Copenhagen, v. 11, n. 6, p. 387-394, Dec. 1996.
3. CONSENSUS report: chronic periodontitis. Ann. Periodontol., Chicago, v. 4, n. 1, p. 38, Dec. 1999.
4. DAHLEN, G. et al. A comparison of two transport media for saliva and subgingival samples. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., Copenhagen, v. 8, n. 6, p. 375-382, Dec. 1993.
5. DARBY, I.; CURTIS, M. Microbiology of periodontal disease in children and young adults. Periodontol. 2000, Copenhagen, v. 26, p. 54-91, June 2001.
6. FRISKEN, K. W. et al. Suspected periodontophatic microorganisms and their oral habitats in young children. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., Copenhagen, v. 2, n. 2, p. 60-64, June 1987.
7. FUKUI, K. et al. Incidence of Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens carriage among family members with subclinical periodontal disease. J. Clin. Microbiol., Washington, v. 37, n. 10, p. 3141-3145, Oct. 1999.
8. GENCO, R.J.; ZAMBON, J. J.; CHRISTESSON, L. A. The origin of periodontal infections. Adv. Dent. Res., Washington, v. 2, n. 2, p. 245-259, Nov. 1988.
9. HAFFAJEE, A.D.; SOCRANSKY, S. S. Relationship of cigarette smoking to the subgingival microbiota. J. Clin. Periodontol., Copenhagen, v. 28, n. 5 p. 377-388, May 2001.
10. JENSEN, J.; LILJEMARK, W.; BLOOMQUIST, C. The effect of female sex hormones on subgingival plaque. J. Periodontol., Chicago, v. 52, n. 10, p. 599-602, Oct. 1981.
11. KÖNÖNEN, E. et al. Establishment of oral anaerobes during the first year of life. J. Dent. Res., Alexandria, v. 78, n. 10, p. 1634-1639, Oct. 1999.
12. KÖNÖNEN, E. et al. The Prevotella intermedia group organisms in young children and their mothers as related to maternal periodontal status. J. Periodontal Res., Copenhagen, v. 35, n. 6, p. 329-334, Dec. 2000.
13. LÖE, H. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J. Periodontol., Chicago, v. 38, n. 6, p. 610-616, Nov./ Dec. 1967.
14. LOESCHE, W.J. Ecology of the oral flora. In: NISENGARD, R.J., NEWMAN, M.G. Oral microbiology and immunology. 2. ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1994. cap. 25, p. 307-319.
15. MACUCH, P. J.; TANNER, A. C. Campylobacter species in health, gingivitis and periodontitis. J. Dent. Res., Alexandria, v. 79, n. 2, p. 785-792, Feb. 2000.
16. MOMBELLI, A.; RUTAR, A.; LANG, N.P. Correlation of the periodontal status 6 years after puberty with clinical and microbiological conditions during puberty. J. Clin. Periodontol., Copenhagen, v. 22, n. 4, p. 300- 305, Apr. 1995.
17. NAKAGAWA, S. et al. A longitudinal study from prepuberty to puberty of gingivitis. Correlation between the occurrence of P. intermedia and sex hormones. J. Clin. Periodontol., Copenhagen, v. 21, n. 10, p. 658- 665, Nov. 1994.
18. NONNENMACHER, C.; MUTTERS, R.; DE JACOBY, L. F. Microbiological characteristics of subgingival microbiota in adult periodontitis, localized juvenile periodontitis and rapidly progressive periodontitis subjects. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., Oxford, v. 7, n. 4, p. 213-217, Apr. 2001.
19. PETIT, M.D. et al. Transmission of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in families of adult periodontitis patients. J. Periodontal Res., Copenhagen, v. 28, n. 5, p. 335-345, Sept. 1993.
20. PETIT, M.D. et al. Prevalence of periodontitis and suspected periodontal pathogens in families of adult periodontitis patients. J. Clin. Periodontol., Copenhagen, v. 21, n. 2, p. 76-85, Feb. 1994.
21. SALVADOR, S.L.S. et al. Similarities of periodontal, clinical and microbiological parameters in mother-child pairs. Braz. Dent. J., Ribeirão Preto, v. 8, n. 2, p. 99- 104, 1997.
22. SILNESS, J., LÖE, H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol. Scand., Oslo, v. 22, n. 1, p. 121-135, Feb. 1964.
23. SLOTS, J. Rapid identification of important periodontal microorganisms by cultivation. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., Copenhagen, v. 1, n. 1, p. 48-55, Nov. 1986.
24. SLOTS, J.; TING, M. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in human periodontal disease: occurrence and treatment. Periodontol. 2000, Copenhagen, v. 20, p. 82-121, June 1999.
25. TUITE-MCDONNELL, M. et al. Concordance of Porphyromonas gingivalis colonization in families. J. Clin. Microbiol., Washington, v. 35, n. 2, p. 455-461, Feb. 1997.
26. VAN STEENBERGEN, T.J.M. et al. Intra familial transmission and distribution of Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens. J. Periodontal Res., Copenhagen, v. 32, n. 4, p. 345-350, May 1997.
27. WATSON, M.R.; BRETZ, W.A.; LOESCHE, W.J. Presence of Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis in children correlated with periodontal disease of their parents. J. Dent. Res., Alexandria, v. 73, n. 10, p. 1636-1640, Oct. 1994.
28. YANG, E.I. et al. Periodontal pathogen detection in gingival/tooth and tongue flora samples from 18 - to 48-month-old children and periodontal status of their mothers. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., Copenhagen, v. 17, n. 1, p. 55-59, Feb. 2002.
29. ZAMBON, J.J. Familial transmission of periodontal pathogens as a risk factor for periodontal disease progression. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent., Jamesburg, v. 15, n. 8, p. 996-1000, Aug.1994.
30. ZAMBON, J.J.; HARASZTHY, V.I. The laboratory diagnosis of periodontal infections. Periodontol. 2000, Copenhagen, v. 7, p. 69-82, Jan. 1995.
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email