Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
https://revodontolunesp.com.br/article/doi/10.1590/1807-2577.13118
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Original Article

Masticatory satisfaction, ability, and performance in partially dentate patients after periodontal therapy

Satisfação, capacidade e performance mastigatória em pacientes parcialmente dentados após terapia periodontal

Fábio Gonçalves SOARES; Fernando Freitas PORTELLA; Luis Carlos da Fontoura FRASCA; Caren Serra BAVARESCO; Elken Gomes RIVALDO

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Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Understanding the effects of periodontal therapy is essential in performance and satisfaction of partially dentate patients.

Objective: To assess the effect of subgingival periodontal treatment in performance and masticatory satisfaction and ability as reported by partially dentate patients with untreated chronic periodontitis.

Materials and method: Patients were given nonsurgical periodontal treatment and masticatory satisfaction, ability, and performance were evaluated before and after treatment. Performance was assessed based on sieving chewed standardized chewable material, while satisfaction and ability were analyzed using a questionnaire based on OHIP-EDENT.

Result: Mean numbers of functional tooth units were 10.36 ± 1.43 anterior and 6.73 ± 0.79 posterior teeth. Masticatory performance did not vary significantly (p = 0.075), and mean particle sizes before and after treatment were 4.23 ± 1.84 mm and 3.90 ± 0.75 mm, respectively. Overall satisfaction and ability scores after treatment were higher (p > 0.05) compared with scores prior to the periodontal intervention.

Conclusion: Periodontal treatment improves masticatory satisfaction and ability with no effect on performance.

Keywords

Clinical study, mastication, periodontitis, periodontal disease

Resumo

Resumo: Introdução: Entender os efeitos da terapia periodontal é fator essencial no desempenho e satisfação de pacientes parcialmente dentados.

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do tratamento periodontal subgengival na performance ao mastigar e na satisfação e capacidade mastigatória auto-reportadas em pacientes parcialmente dentados.

Material e método: Pacientes parcialmente dentados com periodontite crônica não tratada (n=11) receberam tratamento periodontal não-cirúrgico e tiveram a sua satisfação, capacidade e performance mastigatória aferidas antes e após o tratamento. A performance mastigatória foi aferida objetivamente pelo método da peneiragem de um alimento simulado após mastigação seguida da medição do tamanho das partículas.

Resultado: A satisfação e a capacidade mastigatória foram mensuradas a partir de um questionário com base no OHIP-EDENT. O número médio de unidades funcionais anteriores foi de 10,36 ± 1,43 e posteriores de 6,73 ± 0,79, sem alterações após o tratamento. A performance mastigatória não apresentou diferença (p = 0,075) (tamanhos de partícula 4,23 ± 1,84 mm e 3,90 ± 0,75 mm antes e após o tratamento periodontal, respectivamente). A satisfação e a capacidade mastigatória apresentaram valores após o tratamento periodontal superiores (p > 0,05) em comparação aos valores prévios aos tratamentos.

Conclusão: O tratamento periodontal, considerando a manutenção dos pares funcionais do início do tratamento, promove uma melhoria na satisfação e capacidade mastigatória auto-reportadas, sem afetar a performance mastigatória.
 

Palavras-chave

Estudo clínico, mastigação, periodontite, doença periodontal

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