Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
https://revodontolunesp.com.br/article/doi/10.1590/1807-2577.07315
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Original Article

Influence of a heating device and adhesive temperature on bond strength of a simplified ethanol-based adhesive system

Influência de um dispositivo de aquecimento e da temperatura do adesivo na resistência de união de um sistema adesivo à base de etanol

Carvalho, Marcos Paulo Marchiori; Rocha, Rachel de Oliveira; Krejci, Ivo; Bortolotto, Tissiana; Bisogno, Fábio Ecke; Susin, Alexandre Henrique

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Abstract

Introduction: Increased adhesive temperature has been reported to promote solvent evaporation, reduce viscosity, and improve monomeric permeation into dentin. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different heating methods on the microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse adhesive to dentin. Material and method: Twenty-four caries-free extracted human third molars were transversally sectioned to expose a flat dentinal surface. The samples were etched with 37% phosphoric acid gel and divided into three groups (n = 8): 1) Control - the adhesive system (Adper Single Bond 2; 3M ESPE) was applied at room temperature; 2) Warming device - the adhesive was warmed to 37°C in a custom device before application; and 3) Warm air - the adhesive was warmed to 50°C with an air jet after application on dentin. The specimens were restored with a composite resin (Filtek Z250 A2, 3M ESPE) and prepared for microtensile bond strength testing, after 24 h in water storage. The data were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05). Result: There was no significant difference among the groups (p > 0.05). The mean bond strength values in the control, the warming device, and the warm air groups were 48.5 (± 5.2), 40.35 (± 4.9), and 47.2 (± 5.3) MPa, respectively (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The different heating methods had no significant influence on the immediate microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse ethanol-based adhesive to dentin.

Keywords

Dentin-bonding agents, dentin, hot temperature, bond strength.

Resumo

Introdução: O aumento da temperatura do adesivo tem sido pesquisado como forma de melhorar a evaporação do solvente, reduzir a viscosidade e melhorar a permeação dos monômeros na dentina. Objetivo: Investigar a influência de diferentes métodos de aquecimento na resistência de união à dentina sob um ensaio de microtração de um adesivo de condicionamento ácido total. Material e método: Vinte e quatro terceiros molares hígidos foram seccionados transversalmente a fim de expor a superfície plana da dentina. As amostras foram condicionadas ácido fosfórico a 37% e dividido em três grupos (n=8). São eles: 1) Controle - onde o adesivo (Adper Single Bond 2, 3M ESPE) foi aplicado em temperatura normal (25°C); 2) Dispositivo de aquecimento – O adesivo foi aquecido em um dispositivo específico até alcançar a temperatura de 37°C e só então aplicado à dentina; 3) Ar quente – Usou-se jato de ar aquecido a 50°C por 10 segundos a uma distância de 10cm para facilitar a evaporação do solvente. Os espécimes foram restaurados com resina composta (Filtek Z250 A2, 3M ESPE) e preparados para o ensaio de microtração, após 24h de armazenamento em água destilada. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos para análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Resultado: Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos (p>0,05). As médias da resistência de união para o grupo controle, dispositivo de aquecimento e ar quente foram, respectivamente, 48,5 (± 5,2), 40,35 (± 4,9), e 47,2 (± 5,3). Conclusão: Os diferentes métodos de aquecimento não influenciaram significativamente na resistência de união imediata à dentina de um Sistema adesivo de condicionamento ácido total.

Palavras-chave

Adesivos dentinários, dentina, temperarutra, adesão.

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