Avaliação da solubilidade e desintegração de cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina e compômeros em função de proteção superficial
Evaluation of the solubility and disintegration of resin modified glass ionomer cements and compomers using surface protection
Ribeiro, J.C.R.; Fontana, U.F.; Moysés, M.R.; Reis, A.C.; Dias, S.C.; Ribeiro, J.G.R.
Rev. odontol. UNESP, vol.35, n4, p.247-252, 2006
Resumo
O cimento de ionômero de vidro foi desenvolvido a partir da união de dois outros materiais, o cimento de silicato e o cimento policarboxilato de zinco. Mesmo com a evolução desses materiais, a propriedade solubilidade/desintegração ainda está pouco clara na literatura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar comparativamente a solubilidade e desintegração de cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina e de compômeros, bem como, a necessidade ou não de aplicação de agentes de proteção sobre suas superfícies. Os materiais utilizados foram: M1-Vitremer (3M Co.); M2-Fuji II LC (GCAmerica Inc.); M3-Dyract (Dentsply); e M4-Compoglass (Vivadent). Os agentes de proteção superficial utilizados foram: P1-Fluroshield (Dentsply) e P2-Finishing Gloss (3M Co.). Estes materiais foram submetidos a testes de solubilidade e desintegração de acordo com a norma ISO 7489 de 1986. Aos resultados foram aplicadas transformações angulares e submetidos à análise de variância (p < 0,05) a dois critérios fixos e teste de homogeneidade. Os cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina e os compômeros apresentaram diferentes valores de solubilidade e desintegração. O menor valor foi obtido pelo Dyract, seguido pelo Fuji II LC e Compoglass com valores intermediários e Vitremer com o maior valor. Concluiu-se que os materiais submetidos à proteção superficial apresentaram menores valores de solubilidade e desintegração que os não protegidos; os agentes protetores, Finishing Gloss e Fluroshield mostraram-se eficazes para proteção superficial dos cimentos de ionômero de vidro modificados por resina e compômeros.
Palavras-chave
Cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina, compômero, solubilidade.
Abstract
The glass ionomer cement was developed from two other materials, the silicate cement and the zinc policarboxilate cement. Even though these materials have been enhanced since their creation, the solubility/disintegration properties are still not clear in the specific literature. This study main purpose was to evaluate the solubility and disintegration of resin modified glass ionomer cements as well as the necessity of using coating materials over their surface. M1-Vitremer (3M ESPE); M2-Fuji II LC (GCAmerica Inc.); M3-Dyract (Dentsply); and M4‑Compoglass( Vivadent) were used in this study. The coating materials used were P1- Fluroshield (Dentsply) and P2-Finishing Gloss (3M ESPE). These materials underwent solubility and disintegration tests according to ISO 7489 policies from 1986. The results were submitted to angular transformations and variance analysis and homogeneity test suggesting: the resin modified glass ionomer cements and compomers showed different solubility and disintegration rates, Dyract < Fuji II LC = Compoglass < Vitremer; the resin modified glass ionomer cements and compomers submitted to the surface protection showed lower solubility and disintegration rates contrasted to the non-protected specimens; Finishing Gloss and Fluroshield demonstrated effective surface protection for resin modified glass ionomer cements and compomers.
Keywords
Resin modified glass ionomer cement, compomer, solubility
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