Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
https://revodontolunesp.com.br/article/588017d57f8c9d0a098b4928
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Original Article

Comparison of oral hygiene habits among university students from Argentina, Spain and Italy

Bono, A.; Brunotto, M.; Almerich, J.; Molina, G.

Downloads: 30
Views: 7771

Abstract

The aim of this work is to compare oral hygiene habits among university students from Argentina, Italy and Spain. A random sample was selected of students (n = 150) of both sexes aged 18-29 years studying dentistry, architecture, economics, engineering and philosophy. A transversal study was performed with a structured multiple choice survey. Odontograms were recorded as well as plaque and gingivitis indices. These indices were found to be highest in Argentina and Spain. Active caries prevalence was highest in Argentina and Spain, while obturations were observed in a larger number of Italian students. Correlation analysis showed that decayed teeth and obturations were more common among economic science students from Spain, and cavities were correlated with Italian dental and architectural students. Choice of university degree was not associated with general preventive oral health habits, or with plaque and gingival indices.

Keywords

Hygiene practices, dental care, oral preventive practices

References



1. Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: conti- nuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century the approach of the WHO Global Oral HealthProgrammer. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003; 31:1-3.

2. Luciak C, Donsberger A. Origins and benefits of dental hygiene practice in Europe. Int J Dent Hyg. 2003; 1:29- 32.

3. Sundby A, Petersen PE. Oral health status in relation to ethnicity of children in the Municipality of Copenhagen, Denmark. Int J Pediatr Dent. 2003; 13:150-3.

4. Tenembaum H. Impact of a periodontal course on oral hygiene and gingival health among senior dental student. Comumunity Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980; 8:335-8.

5. Sheinin U, Honka K, Kankkunen S. Dental conditions and need for dental treatment among University students in Turku. I. Operative and endodontic treatments. Acta Odontol Scand. 1970; 28:505-39.

6. Kolehmainen L, Rytomaa L. Increment of dental caries among Finnish dental students during a period of two years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1977; 5:140-4.

7. Lang NP, Cumming B, Loe HA. Oral Hygiene and gingival health in Danish dental students and faculty. Community Dent Oral Epidmiol. 1977; 5:237-42.

8. Howat A, Trabelski I, Bradnock G. Oral Hygiene levels and behaviour in pre-clinical and final year dental stu- dents. J Clin Periodontol. 1979; 6:177-85.

9. Cavaillon JP, Conge M, Mirisch D, Nemeth T, Sitbon JM. Longitudinal study on oral health of dental students at Paris VII University. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1982; 10:137-43.

10. Kern M, Jonas I. Caries occurrence and periodontal con- dition in 100 dental students in their clinical semester. A clinical study. Oralprophylaxe. 1988; 10:47-54.

11. World Health Organization. Oral health surveys. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997.

12. Silness J, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal con- dition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964; 22:112-35.

13. Docimo R, Cozza P, Polimeni A. Epidemiologia. Analisi del livello di igiene orale in un campione de popolazione scolastica del Comune di Roma. Prev Assist Dent.1995; 5:8-11.

14. Cuenca E, Martinez I, Sard J, Iribarren P. Estudio com- parativo de salud oral de los alumnos de 1º y 5º curso de la facultad de Odontología de Barcelona. Revista de Odontología de la Universidad de Barcelona. 1994; 2:47-53.

15. Loe H, Theilade E., Jensen S B. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol. 1965; 36:177-87.

16. TheiladeE, Wright WH, Jensen BS, Loe H. Experimental gingivitis in man. II. A longitudinal clinical and bacterio- logical investigation. J Periodontal Res. 1966; 1:1-13.

17. Cortes-Martinicorena FJ, Nevot-Gonzales MC. In- fluencia de los estudios en el tratamiento dental de los estudiantes de Odontología. RCOE: Rev Ilustre Cons Gen Col Odontol Estomatol Esp. 2000; 5(6):623-30.

18. Azuara Pavon V, Cano Brown JT, R. Rivas Muñoz G A, Cejudo Lugo J, Andrade Zamudio, Zamora Islas CA, et al. Análisis de la educación oral. dentista y paciente. 2000; 11 (121):52-7.

19. Malberti A, Brunotto MN, Gait MT, Crosa ME, Hi- las E, Cornejo S. Oral health and salivary factors in rural schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2004; 17 (1/ 2):29-38.

20. Inglehart Marita, Tedesco Lisa A. Behavioural research related to oral hygiene practices: a new century model of oral health promotion. Periodontology. 1995; 8:15-23.

21. Kendall D, editor. Sociology in our times. Texas: Thom- son Wadsworth; 2004.
588017d57f8c9d0a098b4928 rou Articles
Links & Downloads

Rev. odontol. UNESP

Share this page
Page Sections